IMF Slashes UK Growth Forecast as Trade War and Inflation Threaten Economy

Published on 23 April 2025 at 11:44

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has issued a major warning for the UK economy, slashing its growth forecast by a third and predicting Britain will be one of the worst-hit nations amid rising global trade tensions and inflationary pressure.

UK Economy Among Hardest Hit by Global Trade War

According to the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook, the United Kingdom is especially vulnerable to the fallout from the global trade war, with mounting geopolitical risks and supply chain disruptions placing additional strain on recovery efforts.

The downgraded growth forecast reflects concerns over slowing investment, reduced consumer spending, and continued uncertainty surrounding post-Brexit trade agreements.

Inflation in the UK Set to Climb Again

In addition to slower growth, the IMF warns that UK inflation is set to rise again, driven by high energy prices, food costs, and lingering supply chain issues. This could result in further pressure on households, many of whom are already grappling with a prolonged cost-of-living crisis.

The Bank of England may be forced to consider additional interest rate hikes to control inflation—raising concerns about mortgage costs and consumer borrowing.

IMF Urges Swift Policy Action

The IMF is calling on the UK government to take decisive policy action to safeguard the economy. Recommendations include:

Targeted fiscal support for low-income households

Continued efforts to manage inflation through cautious monetary policy

Investments in infrastructure, innovation, and workforce skills

Rebuilding global trade relationships and supply chain resilience

Failure to act could leave the UK facing a prolonged period of economic stagnation, with inflation and weak productivity becoming persistent challenges.

A Global Slowdown With Local Impact

The IMF's warning for the UK comes amid a wider trend of slowing global growth. Other European economies are also facing downward revisions, but Britain’s reliance on global trade and its high exposure to inflationary shocks make it especially at risk.

For UK businesses and consumers, this means more uncertainty ahead. From rising prices to a slower job market, the ripple effects are expected to be felt across all sectors.

Conclusion: Tough Times Ahead for Britain’s Economy

With the IMF downgrading its UK economic outlook and warning of rising inflation, policymakers, businesses, and households must prepare for continued volatility. The UK government now faces mounting pressure to stabilise the economy, manage inflation, and protect those most affected by the current crisis.

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